In the article The
very well connected: Friending, bonding, and community in the digital age
by Craig Watkins, he starts with the question: are young people more
comfortable with technology today than they are with humans? This question was
prompted after witnessing his young cousin spending most of her time on her
phone instead of interacting with others at a family party-a concept referred
to as “absence-in-presence.” Throughout the article however, Watkins accepts
that young people’s interactions are changed by the use of technology, which
leads him to propose a more important question: do innovations in technology
alter the quality of interactions, personal relationships, and how we
experience community? Surprisingly, there was no evidence to support this case.
Watkins conducted several surveys of teens and young people in their 20’s and concluded
the following: young generations use the digital media to “fortify rather than
forfeit their off-line relationships.” Though abrupt and short in communication
as they may be, online relationships still express a sense of intimacy that
conveys the message that people still care about one-another. People also did not
prefer to engage in online rather than off-line relationships. Overall, Watkins
concluded that young peoples’ commitment to technology is driven by their
commitment to each other and a desire to stay connected to acquaintances and
close friends; digital technology is simply a means to satisfy this.
As sound as Watkin’s argument is, I have a question that has
risen from several different experiences: if young people use digital
technology to fortify their relationships with close friend or family, why is
it the case that when they get together, they are still stuck to their phones
surfing the web or just scrolling through their Facebook newsfeed? This question almost leads me to conclude that
some young people may value digital technology as a form of entertainment
rather than spending time with their close ones. This conclusion is supported
by a study summarized in the article, “ Viewpoint:
Why social media are destroying our social skills,” in which it was found
that when given the opportunity to have an offline interaction with someone,
11% of people still chose to interact
online instead[1].
Watkins also claims that most young people use social media
as a means to fortify existing relationships. This claim is subject to scrutiny
because people being born into this digital world will not even have the
opportunity to fortify existing relationships if all they know are online
relationships. This argument is supported by MIT research psychologist Sherrey
Turkle in the article, We never talk
anymore: the problem with text messaging, in which her findings claim that
young peoples’ interpersonal skills are not fully developed; spending large amounts
of time online will hinder the formation of off-line social skills and thus the
ability to form offline relationships [2]. So how will online media reinforce
non-existent offline relationships? While Watkins’s article brings up good
points, he is overlooking other factors that may contribute to someone’s use of
technology and how it affects their sociability.
[1] Fowlkes, J. (2012, October 11). Viewpoint: Why social
media are destroying our social skills. USA Today. Retrieved October 28,
2014, from
http://college.usatoday.com/2012/10/11/opinion-why-social-media-is-destroying-our-social-skills/
[2] Klugger, J. (2012, September 6). We never talk anymore:
The problem with text messaging. CNN. Retrieved October 27, 2014, from
http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/31/tech/mobile/problem-text-messaging-oms/
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